Mother! by Waman Nimbalkar
Daylight would die. Darkness would reign.
We at our hut’s door. No single light inside.
Lights burning in houses around.
Kitchen-fires too. Bhakris beaten out.
Vegetables, gruels cooked.
In our nostrils, the smell of food. In our stomachs, darkness.
From our eyes, welling up, streams of tears.
Slicing darkness, a shadow heavily draws near.
On her head, a burden. Her legs a-totter.
Thin, dark of body…..my mother.
All day she combs the forest for firewood.
We wait her return.
When she brings no firewood to sell we go to bed hungry.
One day something happens. How we don’t know.
Mother comes home leg bandaged, bleeding.
A large black snake bit her, say two women.
He raised his hood. He struck her. He slithered away.
Mother fell to the ground.
We try charms. We try spells. The medicine man comes.
The day ends. So does her life.
We burst into grief. Our grief melt into air.
Mother is gone. We, her brood, thrown to the winds.
Even now my eyes search for mother. My sadness grows.
When I see a thin women with firewood on her head,
I go and buy all her firewood.
Translated by Priya Adarkar. Source: Poisoned Bread Translations from modern Marathi Dalit literature., Ed: Arjun Dangle
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This is not a long ago memory of somebody we may have passed by or met in the market, hunger is a reality in so many homes around the world. And doesn’t seem to go away with all the progress we make, all the discoveries, the inventions, the committed investment in trying to understand how the very Universe works. Yet, we don’t seem to have the will or the capacity to solve the most basic human need, no answer to why some people go to bed with a hungry stomach! That most of us manage to go through life without pausing to know how things are so wrong for our people, is a strangeness of being that seems a harder reality………a concrete truth.
This poem gets to me at so many levels, not just the loss of a parent or orphaned children that we can image powerfully, but the complete failure of a system/s in which a hardworking, female provider survived and died due to an accident at work, leaving her family with nothing. An entire nation with me in it, failed this woman and her family and will continue to fail for million other such women……….
In Maharashtra, Bhakris, a flat bread, is eaten as a complete meal in many households; ground bajra or jowar flour, salt and water are all that goes as ingredients, prepared by flattening the dough between palms and cooked with no oil over a flat pan for a few minutes and then directly roasted on the flames. This meal can be prepared with little firewood almost anywhere, can be stored for a few days when wrapped in cloth. Side dish in most poor homes would be crushed green chillies. As in the poem above even today this minimal meal is available only as smells and aromas from neighbors homes, as regions of Maharashtra reels under crop failures, debt, suicides, starvation and high infant mortality. Though the same state produces movies on colossal budgets and weddings of the rich lasts a fortnight.

It is ironic that the impoverished farmers are the victims of the very advances in agriculture that are supposed to be beneficial to them…Bt-cotton etc, when thrust upon these subsistence farmers, takes its toll very fast, especially when combined with corrupt bankers and exploiting village strongmen. India is “shining” no doubt, but only in the gleaming glass-walled buildings. Out in the hinterland, it is a permanent eclipse for many.
Hey 2bor02b,
These (Bt….) are technologies developed for mega scale agriculture of the west, where individual crops are grown on very large holdings under massively controlled environments. Where incidentally Bt cotton along with maize have been cultivated since the mid nineties, and profits have not dipped at all, nor are there disaster stories….. But as you rightly say when subsistence farmers become targets of such untried technologies in environments that have traditionally been used for multi-crops, multi-purposes where small land holdings are used for a major crop, food and vegetable farming and may also include small animal farming, highly sophisticated technologies like GMO that have not been under prolonged field tests under such conditions naturally give unfavorable, unpredictable results. These farmers cannot experiment with a crop or a subset of crop to see if it really works better for them. As even one seasons crop failure will put him on a track of events that cascade only downhill. Add to this innate corruptness from government agencies, middle men, moneylenders and a loud NGO sector that never seems to decide whether it is fighting for the farmers or for its own survival.
The extreme monitoring that goes on in the west where GMO are being grown can be seen from the fact, that an alarm has been sounded that some resistant forms of pests have started to appear in the US, that is all flora and fauna in and around these fields are completely under surveillance, collection of pests and changes in their habits are recorded meticulously. And when something amiss is noticed be assured steps will be taken to trouble shoot it. In other words they still consider the GMO technology as a huge experiment, where it is anticipated that things may go wrong. Whereas in the developing countries we receive such technologies as the end to problems, end to low yields and low profits and hence set ourselves or rather the subsistence farmer for disaster as is being played out in Vidarbha……………other than technology misuse or rather ill use, market practices where the west has its vested interest in having their cotton flooding our markets may be the bigger reasons or the main reasons that this situation has come about in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Madya Pradesh, until all the factors responsible are analyzed by a group of non partisan experts, scientists and economists, separating correct facts from wrong facts is very difficult and the chances to remedy the situation seems to slip further and further away from us.
there was a documentary that we are working on. on farming in marathwada. and the uniform response is, we feed you … but, who feeds us ?
and, the way the agriculture sector is treated in India is a national shame….
The poem reminded me of N . Ezekeil’s ‘ the night of the scorpion’…….but this one has life in it…..throbbing and hunger throttling……just yesterday i saw visuals of malnutritioned ,dying children in Madhya Pradesh…..like african…ethiopians……starvation deaths in Orissa and the thousands that go to sleep with ‘darkness in their stomach’.However lets not confuse the conditions of the landed with the landless because they are all bracketed as farmers and suffer they say due to natural , economic ,technologic causes .But the people who starve to death are a people for whom it is not new to die of starvation……….they have not known ownership of any kind….land ,tree ,house,silk ,gold…..the willingness to aspire ,hope for living is absent . these people have been the most displaced of the lot…..facing evacuation ,resettlement and the like.We have to concentrate on the landless and a negligeble landed class who are forced to give up their land……that was a landmark judgement given yesterday in the Khairlanji case where a dalit mother and her three teenage children were tortured to death in 2006 because they declined to give away their land……for the first time perhaps death sentence has been awarded to three and life sentence to two……